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Bishopsgate (Low Level) was a railway station opened by the Great Eastern Railway (GER) on 4 November 1872 alongside the company's first London terminus, , which stood on a viaduct (and thus became also known as Bishopsgate (High Level)).〔http://www.abandonedstations.org.uk/GER.html〕 The newer station was on a lower route, leading south-west, which the GER was building to its future Liverpool Street terminus and was situated on Quaker Street, on the eastern side of Shoreditch High Street (now in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets but then in the Metropolitan Borough of Bethnal Green) near Bishopsgate.〔(Subterreanea Britannica: Bishopsgate Low Level station )〕 Situated initially in a brick lined cutting the station was covered by two curving roofs and the platforms accessed by stairs down from the ticket office which stood on a bridge above the London end of the station. The station was initially opened as a relief station for the high-level terminus as that was unable to cope with the increasing demand. Between November 1872 and January 1874 the station acting as a temporary terminus, handled traffic off the Enfield and Walthamstow lines.〔〔Walthamstow was the terminus of the Chingford branch at this time.〕 Early in 1874 the first four platforms at Liverpool Street station opened and Bishopsgate (Low Level) station became a normal through station. After the full opening of Liverpool Street in November 1875, the "high level" original Bishopsgate station closed to passengers〔(Subterreanea Britannica: Bishopsgate station )〕 and the name of Bishopsgate (Low Level) was simplified to Bishopsgate. The high level terminus reopened as a converted goods station in 1881〔 known as Bishopsgate goods yard, with a subway linking it to the passenger station. On 6 August 1889 there was an accident between Bishopsgate and Liverpool Street when a passenger service ran into the back of a stationary empty coaching stock train. An inquiry was unable to determine the exact cause of the crash due to conflicting witness statements. A further two running lines were added in 1891 and two platform faces subsequently added. A second ticket office was opened in Commercial Street to serve these platforms. These lines were built through the lower levels of the original Bishopsgate station. In November 1893 the station became one of the first on the Great Eastern Railway to be lit by electricity supplied by the company's nearby Norton Folgate power station. In 1902/3 the overall roofs were demolished and replaced by awnings. Bishopsgate station was closed on 22 May 1916 with other inner-suburban stations on the GER line through the East End of London.〔 Today, little remains of the low level station except two derelict platforms visible from trains on the approach into Liverpool Street main line station. The arches on the south platform were decorated in 2012 with panels displaying the flags of nations competing in the London Olympic Games that summer. In 2010, Shoreditch High Street railway station was opened on the East London line, parallel, above and immediately to the north of the old Bishopsgate station. ==Notes== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bishopsgate (Low Level) railway station」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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